Types of Metals for Sheet Metal Fabrication
Sheet metal fabrication involves a wide range of metal materials. To select the optimal material for your product, it’s crucial to understand each material’s properties, costs, and suitability for your project’s timeline.
We assess the costs of various machining materials on your behalf and offer instant quotes for over 80 different types of metals.
We assess the costs of various machining materials on your behalf and offer instant quotes for over 80 different types of metals.
- Guarantee the quality of raw materials
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- Consider the long-term interests of customers
Materials List
Aluminum
Copper
Stainless Steel
Cold Rolled Sheets
Hot Rolled Sheets
Hot-dip galvanization Sheet
Aluminum
Aluminum
Aluminum, prized for its lightweight yet sturdy properties, provides enhanced durability without adding unnecessary weight. Its exceptional malleability enables precise shaping, making it perfect for intricate designs.Typically models: A2024, A2052, A5052, A5754, A6061, A6063, A7075, etc.
Material thickness: 0.3~20mm.
Material width: 5′ (1524mm), generally 4′, i.e. 1219mm or 1250mm, can be cut to any size less than 1524mm as required.
Material length: Can be cut to any size as required. Generally 8′, i.e. 2438mm or 2500mm.
- Material Properties：
- Lightweight, metallic white luster, easy to scratch the surface, so the surface is often pasted with PVC protective film; good durability and corrosion resistance.
- Surface treatment: sandblasting, wire drawing, or polishing, followed by anodic oxidation and chromate oxidation.
Copper
Cooper
The benefits of copper are unmistakable: unmatched electrical conductivity, thermal efficiency, and inherent resistance to corrosion, guaranteeing longevity and optimal performance in various fabrications.Typically types: C1020, C1100 C2100, 2200, 2300, 2400, C2600 and above for red copper (purple copper), T2-Y purple copper plate.
Hardness: C1020P-O (O on behalf of the soft material, no hardness), C1020P-1/2H (Vickers hardness HV75 ~ 120) 1/4H HV = 60 ~ 100 H HV = 80 or more HV
Thickness: 0.3mm or more (tolerance 0/-0.08)
Length and width: 610mm*1524mm.
- Features:：
- Cooper, excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, good processability, good fusion, corrosion resistance, weather ability, metallic red luster, suitable for the electrical and chemical industry
- Brass, ductility, processability, and plating are often used for wiring equipment, instrument panels, bullet casings, etc.
Stainless Steel
Stainless steel
Stainless steel, known for its durability and stain resistance, guarantees longevity and retains its appearance, even in challenging environments.Typically types: SUS304 (18-8 stainless steel, non-magnetic), SUS301 (spring stainless steel, slightly magnetic), SUS430 (magnetic, easier to rust)
Tensile strength: above 53kgf/mm2.
Material thickness: 0.1~10.0mm.
Material width: the widest 5′ (1524mm), generally 4′, i.e. 1219mm or 1250mm, can be cut to any size less than 1524mm as required.
Length of material: Can be cut to any size as required. Generally 8′, i.e. 2438mm or 2500mm.
Specific gravity: 7.95
Features:：
- the general tolerance of the material thickness +0, -0.08, that is, the plate thickness of 2.0mm measured may only be 1.92mm.
- The measurement of material thickness should be used a micrometer (micrometer), do not use cursor calipers.
Cold Rolled Sheets
Cold Rolled Sheets
Cold rolled sheet is a product made from hot rolled coils that are rolled at room temperature below the recrystallization temperature.Typically types: SPCC, CRS, SPCD, SPCE.
Hardness: 1/2H=74～89, 1/4H=65～80, 1/8H=50～71, H=89 or more.
Tensile strength: above 28kgf/mm.
Material thickness: 0.25~3.2mm.(Material above 3.2mm must be customized)
Material width: 5′ (1524mm), generally 4′, i.e. 1219mm or 1250mm, can be cut to any size less than 1524mm as required.
Length of material: Can be cut to any size as required. Generally 8′, i.e. 2438mm or 2500mm.
Material Characteristics: Iron gray luster, the surface is easy to scratch, rust, processing should pay attention to the protection and fast turn sequence.
Features:
- The general tolerance of the material thickness +0, -0.08, that is, the plate thickness of 2.0mm measured may be only 1.92mm.
- In order to prevent rusting of the plate can be lightly coated with anti-rust oil on the surface of the workpiece after processing, or cover the workpiece with oil cloth.
Hot Rolled Sheets
Hot Rolled Sheets
The advantage of hot rolled sheet is that it is hot rolled at high temperature, which makes the grain of steel become finer and makes the steel structure stronger and tighter, with better ductility and stronger loading capacity.Typically types: SPHC, HRS
Tensile strength: 41~52kgf/mm or more.
Material thickness: 1.4~6.0mm (above 6mm material code SS41)
Material width: 5′ (1524mm), generally 4′, i.e. 1219mm or 1250mm, can be cut to any size less than 1524mm as required.
Length of material: can be cut to any size as required. Generally 8′, i.e. 2438mm or 2500mm.
Specific weight: 7.85
Features:
- Black and gray luster, the surface is not easy to scratch, but easy to rust spots, processing must pay attention to remove.
- It is not suitable for electroplating (colorful zinc plating, white zinc plating, nickel plating, tin plating…).
Hot-dip galvanization Sheet
Hot-dip galvanization Sheet
Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is a kind of thin steel sheet which is immersed in a molten zinc bath to make a layer of zinc adhering to its surface. At present, the main use of continuous galvanizing process production, that is, the coil of steel plate continuous immersion in the molten galvanizing tank, made of galvanized steel;Typically types: Zn100-PT, Zn200-SC, Zn275-JY (GB/T 2518-2008)
Tensile strength: 41~52kgf/mm or more.
Features:
- White metallic luster, patterned, not easy to rust on the surface, but will produce white rust spots due to corrosion.
- Generally do not do surface treatment
- Can not do plating (colorful zinc plating, white zinc plating, nickel plating, tin plating)
International Standards Chart
International standards include DIN (Germany), GB (China), BS/EN (England), AFNOR (France), UNI (Italy), SS (Sweden), UNE (Spain), JIS (Japan), and AISI/SAE (United States), as well as ASTM standards. The differences between these standards are summarized in the chart below.
Aluminum
Stainless Steel
Tool Steel
Structural Steel
Copper
Zinc
Titanium
Aluminum
Alloys | Country | Grade | WB / % | Standard | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Si | Cu | Mg | Fe | A1 | ||||
| AI-Si Series | China | YL102 | 10.0-13.0 | <0.6 | <0.05 | <1.2 | surplus | GB/T15115-94 |
| Japan | ADC1 | 11.0-13.0 | <1.0 | <0.30 | <1.2 | JISH5302-82 | ||
| USA | 413 | 11 .0-13.0 | <1.0 | <0.35 | <2.0 | ASTMB85-82 | ||
| Russia | AJ12 | 10.0-13.0 | <0.6 | <0.10 | <1.5 | TOCT2685-82 | ||
| Germany | AlSil2 | 11.0-13.5 | <0.10 | <0.05 | <1.0 | DIN1725 | ||
| AI-Si-Mg Series | China | YL104 | 8.0-10.5 | <0.30 | 0.17-0.30 | <1.0 | surplus | GB/T15115-94 |
| Japan | ADC3 | 9.0-10.0 | <0.60 | 0. .40-0.60 | <1.3 | JISH5302-82 | ||
| USA | 360 | 9.0-10.0 | <0.60 | 0. 40-0.60 | <2.0 | ASTMB85-82 | ||
| Russia | AJ14 | 8.0-10.5 | <0.10 | 0.17-0.30 | <1.0 | TOCT2685-82 | ||
| Germany | AlSil0Mg | 9.0-11.0 | <0.10 | 0.20-0.50 | <1.0 | DIN1725 | ||
| AI-Mg Series | China | YL302 | 0.80-1.30 | <0.10 | 4.5-5.5 | <1.2 | surplus | GB/T15115-94 |
| Japan | ADC5 | <0.30 | <0.20 | 4.0-8.5 | <1.8 | JISH5302-82 | ||
| USA | 518 | <0.35 | <0.25 | 7.5-8.5 | <1.8 | ASTMB85-82 | ||
| Germany | AlMg9 | <0.50 | <0.05 | 7.0-10.0 | <1.0 | DIN1725 | ||
Stainless Steel
Materials | Countries and Standards | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Germany | China | UK | France | Italy | Swede | Spain | Japan | USA | |||
DIN | GB | BS | EN | AFNOR | UNI | SS | UNE | JIS | AISI/ SAE | ||
| P | 1.4 | X6Cr13 | 0Cr13; 1Cr12 | 403S1 7 | – | Z6C13 | X6Cr13 | 2301 | F.3110 | SUS40 3 | 403 |
| 1.4 | X7Cr14 | – | – | – | – | – | – | F.8401 | – | – | |
| 1.401 | X10Cr1 | 1Cr13 | 410S2 | 56A | Z10C14 | X12Cr13 | 2302 | F.3401 | SUS41 | 410 | |
| 1.402 | X6Cr17 | 1Cr17 | 430S1 | 60 | Z8C17 | X8Cr17 | 220 | F.3113 | SUS43 | 430 | |
| 1.402 | X20Cr1 3 | 2Cr13 | S62 | 56B; 56C | Z20C13 | X20C13 | – | F.3401 | SUS41 0 | 410 | |
| 1.403 | G- X20Cr1 | – | 420C2 9 | 56B | Z20C13 M | – | – | – | SCS2 | – | |
| 1.403 | X46Cr1 3 | 4Cr13 | 420S4 5 | 56D | Z40CM Z38C13 | X40Cr14 | 2304 | F.3405 | SUS42 0J2 | – | |
| 1.406 | X20Cr Ni172 | 1Cr17Ni 2 | 431S2 9 | 57 | Z15CNi6 .02 | X16CNi 16 | 2321 | F.3427 | SUS43 1 | 431 | |
| 1.41 | X12Cr MoS17 | Y1Cr17 | – | – | Z10CF17 | X10CrS1 7 | 2383 | F.3117 | SUS43 0F | 430F | |
| 1.411 | X6CrM o171 | 1Cr17M o | 434S1 7 | – | Z8CD17. 01 | X8CrMo 17 | 2325 | – | SUS43 4 | 434 | |
| 1.431 | X5CrNi 134 | – | 425C1 1 | – | Z4CND1 3.4M | – | – | – | SCS5 | – | |
| 1.441 | G- X6CrNi Mo181 | – | 316C1 6 | – | – | – | – | F.8414 | SCS14 | – | |
| 1.472 | X45CrS i93 | 4Cr9Si2 | 401S4 5 | 52 | Z45CS9 | X45CrSi 8 | – | F.322 | SUH1 | HW3 | |
| 1.472 | X10Cr Al13 | 0Cr13Al | 403S1 7 | – | Z10C13 | X10CrAl 12 | – | F.311 | SUS40 5 | 405 | |
| 1.474 | X10Cr Al18 | Cr17 | 430S1 5 | 60 | Z10CAS 18 | X8Cr17 | – | F.3113 | SUS43 0 | 430 | |
| 1.476 | X80Cr NiSi20 | 8Cr20Si 2Ni | 443S6 5 | 59 | Z80CSN 20.02 | X80CrSi Ni20 | – | F.320 V | SUH4 | HNV 6 | |
| 1.476 | X10Cr Al24 | 2Cr25N | – | – | Z10CAS 24 | X16Cr26 | 2322 | – | SUH44 6 | 446 | |
| 1.43 | X5CrNi 1810 | 0Cr18Ni 9 | 304S1 5 | 58E | Z6CN18. 09 | X5CrNi1 810 | 2332 | F.3551 F.3541 F.3504 | SUS30 4 | 304 | |
| 1.431 | X10Cr NiS189 | 1Cr18Ni 9MoZr | 303S2 1 | 58M | Z10CNF 18.09 | X10CrNi S18.09 | 2346 | F.3508 | SUS30 3 | 303 | |
| 1.431 | X2CrNi 1911 | 0Cr19Ni 10 | 304S1 2 | – | Z2CN18. 10 | X2CrNi1 8.11 | 2352 | F.3503 | SCS19 | 304L | |
| 1.431 | G- X6CrNi | – | 304C1 5 | – | Z6CN18. 10M | – | – | – | SCS13 | – | |
| M | 1.431 | X12Cr Ni177 | Cr17Ni7 | – | – | Z12CN1 7.07 | X12CrNi 1707 | 2331 | F.3517 | SUS30 1 | 301 |
| 1.431 | X2CrNi N1810 | – | 304S6 2 | – | Z2CN18. 10 | – | 2371 | – | SUS30 4LN | 304L N | |
| 1.435 | X5CrNi 189 | 0Cr19Ni 9 | 304S3 1 | 58E | Z6CN18. 09 | X5CrNi1 810 | – | – | SUS30 4 | 304 | |
| 1.44 | X5CrNi Mo171 | 0Cr17Ni 11Mo2 | 316S1 6 | Z6CN D17.1 | 1.4401 | X5CrNi Mo1712 | 2347 | F.3543 | SUS31 6 | 316 | |
| 1.443 | X2CrNi MoN17 133 | 00Cr17 Ni13Mo 2 | – | – | Z2CND1 7.13 | – | 2375 | – | SUS31 6LN | 316L N | |
| 1.444 | X2CrNi Mo181 43 | 0Cr27Ni 12Mo3 | 316S1 2 | – | Z2CDN1 7.13 | X2CrNi Mo1713 | 2353 | – | SCS16, | 316L | |
| 1.444 | X2CrNi Mo171 33 | 00Cr19 Ni13Mo 3 | 317S1 2 | – | Z2CND1 9.15 | X2CrNi Mo18.16 | 2367 | – | SUS31 7L | 317L | |
| 1.446 | X8CrNi Mo275 | – | – | – | – | – | 2324 | – | SUS32 SCH11; SCS11 | 329L | |
| 1.454 | X6CrNi Ti1810 | 1Cr18Ni 9Ti | 2337 | 321S 12 | Z6CNT1 8.10 | X6CrNiT i1811 | 58B | F.3553 | SUS32 1 | 321 | |
| 1.455 | X6CrNi Nb1810 | 1Cr18Ni 11Nb | 347S1 7 | 58F | Z6CNNb 18.1 | X6CrNiT i1811 | 2338 | F.3552 | SUS34 7 | 347 | |
| 1.457 | X6CrNi MoTi17 122 | Cr18Ni1 2Mo2Ti | 320S1 7 | 58J | Z6NDT1 7.12 | X6CrNi MoTi17 | 2350 | F.3535 | – | 316Ti | |
| 1.458 | G- X5CrNi MoNb1 810 | – | 318C7 | – | Z4CNDN b1812M | XG8CrN iMo18 | – | – | SCS22 | – | |
| 1.458 | X10Cr NiMoN b1812 | Cr17Ni1 2Mo3N b | – | – | Z6CNDN b1713B | X6CrNi MoTiNb 17 | – | – | – | 318 | |
| 1.483 | X15Cr NiSi201 | 1Cr23Ni 13 | 309S2 4 | – | Z15CNS 20.1 | – | – | – | SUH30 9 | 309 | |
| 1.485 | X12Cr Ni2521 | 0Cr25Ni 20 | 310S2 4 | – | Z12CN2 520 | X6CrNi2 520 | 2361 | F.331 | SUH31 0 | 310S | |
| 1.486 | X12Ni CrSi361 | Cr15Ni3 6W3Ti | – | – | Z12CNS 35.1 | – | – | – | SUH33 0 | 330 | |
| 1.487 | G- X40Ni CrSi381 | – | 330C1 1 | – | – | XG50Ni Cr3919 | – | – | SCH15 | – | |
| 1.487 | X53Cr MnNiN | 5Cr2Mn 9Ni4N | 349S5 321S1 | – 58B | Z52CMN 21.0 | X53CrM nNiN219 | – | – | SUH35 | EV8 | |
| 1.488 | X12Cr NiTi18 | 1Cr18Ni 9Ti | 321S3 20 | 58C | Z6CNT1 8.12 | X6CrNiT i1811 | – | F.3523 | SU321 | 321 | |
Tool Steel
Material | Countries and Standards | ||||||||||||||||||||
Germany | China | UK | France | Italy | Sweden | Spain | Japan | USA | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DIN | GB | BS | EN | AFNOR | UNI | SS | UNE | JIS | AISI/SAE | ||||||||||||
| P | 1.1545 | C105W1 | T10 | – | – | Y1105 | C98KU;C100KU | 1880 | F.515;F.516 | – | W.110 | ||||||||||
| 1.1663 | C125W | T12A | – | – | Y2120 | C120KU | – | (C120) | SK2 | W.112 | |||||||||||
| 1.2067 | 100Cr6 | CrV;9SiCr | BL3 | – | Y100C6 | – | – | 100Cr6 | – | L3 | |||||||||||
| 1.208 | X210Cr12 | Cr12 | BD3 | – | Z200Cr12 | X210Cr13KU; X250Cr12KU | – | X210Cr12 | SKD1 | D3 | |||||||||||
| 1.2344 | X40CrMoV51 | 4Cr5MoVSi | BH13 | – | Z40CDV5 | X35CrMoV05KU; X40CrMoV51KU | 2242 | X40CrMoV5 | SKD61 | H13 | |||||||||||
| 1.2363 | X100CrMoV51 | Cr6WV | BA2 | – | Z100CDV5 | X100CrMoV51KU | 2260 | X100CrMoV5 | SKD12 | A2 | |||||||||||
| 1.2419 | 105WCr6 | CrWMo | – | – | 105WC13 | 10WCr6; 107WCr5KU | 2140 | 105WCr5 | SKS31; SKS2;SKS3 | – | |||||||||||
| 1.2436 | X210CrW12 | Cr12W | – | – | – | X215CrW121KU | 2312 | X210CrW12 | SKD2 | – | |||||||||||
| 1.2542 | 45WCrV7 | 5CrNiMo | BS1 | – | – | 45WCrV8KU | 2710 | 45WCrSi8 | – | S1 | |||||||||||
| 1.2581 | X30WCrV93; X30WCrV93KU | 3Cr2W8V | BH21 | – | Z30WCV9 | X28W09KU X30WCrV93KU | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||
| 1.2601 | X165CrMoV12 | Cr12MoV | – | – | – | X165CrMoW12KU | 2310 | X160CrMoV12 | SKD11 | D3 | |||||||||||
| 1.2713 | 55NiCrMoV6 | 5CrNiMo | – | – | 55NCDV7 | – | – | F.250.S | SKT4 | L6 | |||||||||||
| 1.2833 | 100V1 | V | BW2 | – | Y1105V | – | – | – | SKS43 | W210 | |||||||||||
| 1.3243 | S6-5-2-5 | W6Mo5Cr4V2Co 5 | – | – | Z85WDKCV | HS6-5-2-5 | 2723 | HS6-5-2-5 | SKH55 | – | |||||||||||
| 1.3255 | S18-1-2-5 | W18Cr4VCo5 | BT4 | – | Z80WKCV; 10-05-04-01 | X78WCo1805KU | – | HS18-1-1-5 | SKH3 | T4 | |||||||||||
| 1.3343 | S6-5-2 | W6Mo5Cr4V2 | BM2 | – | Z85WDCV 06-05-04-02 | X82WMo0605KU | 2722 | HS6-5-2 | SKH9 | M2 | |||||||||||
| 1.3348 | S2-9-2 | – | – | -Z- | Z100WCWV 09-02-04-02 | HS2-9-2 | 2782 | HS2-9-2 | – | M7 | |||||||||||
| 1.3355 | S18-0-1 | W18Cr4V | BT1 | – | Z80WCV 18-04-01 | X75W18KU | – | HS18-0-1 | SKH2 | T1 | |||||||||||
| – | S6-5-3 | W6Mo5Cr4V3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | SKH52 | M3 | |||||||||||
| – | – | – | BM42 | – | – | – | – | – | SKH59 | M42 | |||||||||||
Structural Steel
Material | Countries and Standards | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Germany | China | UK | France | Italy | Sweden | Spain | Japan | USA | |||||||||
DIN | GB | BS | EN | AFNOR | UNI | SS | UNE | JIS | AISI/SAE | ||||||||
| P | 1.0401 | C15 | 15 | 080M15 | – | CC12 | C15C16 | 1350 | F.111 | – | 1015 | ||||||
| 1.0402 | C22 | 20 | 050A20 | 2C | CC20 | C20C21 | 1450 | F.112 | – | 1020 | |||||||
| 1.0501 | C35 | 35 | 060A35 | – | CC35 | C35 | 1550 | F.113 | – | 1035 | |||||||
| 1.0503 | C45 | 45 | 080M40 | – | CC45 | C45 | 1650 | F.114 | – | 1045 | |||||||
| 1.0535 | C55 | 55 | 070M55 | – | – | C55 | 1655 | – | – | 1055 | |||||||
| 1.0601 | C60 | 60 | 080A62 | 43D | CC55 | C60 | – | – | – | 1060 | |||||||
| 1.7015 | 9SMn28 | Y15 | 230M07 | – | S250 | CF9SMn28 | 1912 | 11SMn28 | SUM22 | 1213 | |||||||
| 1.0718 | 9SMnPb28 | – | – | – | S250Pb | CF9MnPb28 | 1914 | 11SMnPb28 | SUM22L | 12L13 | |||||||
| 1.0722 | 10SPb20 | – | – | – | 10PbF2 | CF10Pb20 | – | 10SPb20 | – | – | |||||||
| 1.0726 | 35S20 | – | 212M36 | 8M | 35MF4 | – | 1957 | F210G | – | 1140 | |||||||
| 1.0736 | 9SMn36 | Y13 | 240M07 | 1B | S300 | CF9SMn36 | – | 12SMn35 | – | 1215 | |||||||
| 1.0737 | 9SMnPb36 | – | – | – | S300Pb | CF9SMnPb36 | 1926 | 12SMnP35 | – | 12L14 | |||||||
| 1.0904 | 55Si9 | 55Si2Mn | 250A53 | 45 | 55S7 | 55Si8 | 2085 | 56Si7 | – | 9255 | |||||||
| 1.0961 | 60SiCr7 | – | – | – | 60SC7 | 60SiCr8 | – | 60SiCr8 | – | 9262 | |||||||
| 1.1141 | Ck15 | 15 | 080M15 | 32C | XC12 | C16 | 1370 | C15K | S15C | 1015 | |||||||
| 1.1157 | 40Mn4 | 40Mn | 150M36 | 15 | 35M5 | – | – | – | – | 1039 | |||||||
| 1.1158 | Ck25 | 25 | – | – | – | – | – | – | S25C | 1025 | |||||||
| 1.1167 | 36Mn5 | 35Mn2 | – | – | 40Mn5 | – | 2120 | 36Mn5 | SMn438(H) | 1335 | |||||||
| 1.1170 | 28Mn6 | 30Mn | 150M28 | 14A | 20M5 | C28Mn | – | – | SCMn1 | 1330 | |||||||
| 1.1183 | Cf35 | 35Mn | 060A35 | – | XS38TS | C36 | 1572 | – | S35C | 1035 | |||||||
| 1.1191 | 45 | Ck45 | 080M46 | – | XC42 | C45 | 1672 | C45K | S45C | 1045 | |||||||
| 1.1203 | Ck55 | 55 | 070M55 | – | XC45 | C50 | – | C55K | S55C | 1055 | |||||||
| 1.1213 | Cf53 | 50 | 060A52 | – | XC48TS | C53 | 1674 | – | S50C | 1050 | |||||||
| 1.1221 | Ck60 | 60Mn | 080A62 | 43D | XC60 | C60 | 1678 | – | S58C | 1060 | |||||||
| 1.1274 | Ck101 | – | 060A96 | – | – | – | 1870 | – | SUP4 | 1095 | |||||||
| 1.3401 | X120Mn12 | – | Z120M12 | – | X120M12 | XG120Mn12 | – | X120Mn12 | SCMnH/1 | – | |||||||
| 1.3505 | 100Cr6 | Gr15;45Gr | 534A99 | 31 | 100C6 | 100Cr6 | 2258 | F.131 | SUJ2 | 52100 | |||||||
| 1.5415 | 15Mo3 | – | 1501-240 | – | 15D3 | 16Mo3KW | 2912 | 16Mo3 | – | ASTM A20Gr.A | |||||||
| 1.5426 | 16Mo5 | – | 1503-245-420 | – | – | 16Mo5 | – | 16Mo5 | – | 4520 | |||||||
| 1.5622 | 14Ni6 | – | – | – | 16N6 | 14Ni6 | – | 15Ni6 | – | ASTM A350LF5 | |||||||
| 1.5662 | X8Ni9 | – | 1501-509;510 | – | – | X10Ni9 | – | XBNi09 | – | ASTM A353 | |||||||
| 1.5680 | 12Ni19 | – | – | – | Z18N5 | – | – | – | – | 2515 | |||||||
| 1.5710 | 36NiCr6 | – | 640A35 | 111A | 35NC6 | – | – | – | SNC236 | 3135 | |||||||
| 1.5732 | 14NiCr10 | – | – | – | 14NC11 | 16NiCr11 | – | 15NiCr11 | SNC415(H) | 3415 | |||||||
| 1.5752 | 14NiCr14 | – | 655M13;655A 12 | 36A | 12NC15 | – | – | – | SNC815(H) | 3415;3310 | |||||||
| 1.6511 | 36CrNiMo4 | – | 816M40 | 110 | 40NCD3 | 38CrNiMo4(KB) | – | 35CrNiMo4 | – | 9840 | |||||||
| 1.6523 | 21NiCrMo2 | – | 850M20 | 362 | 20NCD2 | 20NiCrMo2 | 2503 | 20NiCrMo2 | SNCCM220(H) | 8620 | |||||||
| 1.6546 | 40NiCrMo2 | – | 311-Type7 | – | – | 40NiCrMo2(KB) | – | 40NiCrMo2 | SNC240 | 8740 | |||||||
| 1.6582 | 34CrNiMo6 | 40CrNiMoA | 817M40 | 24 | 35NCD6 | 35CrNiMo6(KB) | 2541 | – | – | 4340 | |||||||
| 1.6587 | 17CrNiMo6 | – | 820A16 | – | 18NCD6 | – | – | 14CrNiMo13 | – | – | |||||||
| 1.7015 | 15Cr3 | 15Cr | 523M15 | – | 12C3 | – | – | – | SCr415(H) | 5015 | |||||||
| 1.7033 | 34Cr4 | 35Cr | 530A32 | 18B | 32C4 | 34Cr4(KB) | – | 35Cr4 | SCr430(H) | 5132 | |||||||
| 1.7035 | 41Cr4 | 40Cr | 530M40 | 18 | 42C4 | 41Cr4 | – | 42Cr4 | SCr440(H) | 5140 | |||||||
| 1.7045 | 42Cr4 | 40Cr | – | – | – | – | 2245 | 42Cr4 | SCr440 | 5140 | |||||||
| 1.7131 | 16MnCr15 | 18CrMn | (527M20) | – | 16MC5 | 16MnCr15 | 2511 | 16MnCr15 | – | 5115 | |||||||
| 1.7176 | 55Cr3 | 20CrMn | 527A60 | 48 | 55C3 | – | – | – | SUP9(A) | 5155 | |||||||
| 1.7218 | 25CrMo4 | 30CrMn | 1717CDS110 | – | 25CD4 | 25CrMo4(KB) | 2225 | 55Cr3 | SCM420; SCM430 | 4130 | |||||||
| 1.7220 | 34CrMo4 | 35CrMo | 708A37 | 19B | 35CD4 | 35CrMo4 | 2234 | 34CrMo4 | SCM432; SCRRM3 | 4137;4135 | |||||||
| 1.7223 | 41CrMo4 | 40CrMoA | 708M40 | 19A | 42CD4TS | 41CrMo4 | 2244 | 41CrMo4 | SCM440 | 4140;4142 | |||||||
| 1.7225 | 42CrMo4 | 42CrMo; 42CrMnMo | 708M40 | 19A | 42CD4 | 42CrMo4 | 2244 | 42CrMo4 | SCM440(H) | 4140 | |||||||
| 1.7262 | 15CrMo5 | – | – | – | 12CD4 | – | 2216 | 12CrMo4 | SCM415(H) | – | |||||||
| 1.7335 | 13CrMo44 | – | 1501- 620Gr.27 | – | 15CD3.5; 15CD4.5 | 14CrMo44 | – | 14CrMo45 | – | ASTM A182;F11;F12 | |||||||
| 1.7361 | 32CrMo12 | – | 722M24 | 40B | 30CD12 | 32CrMo12 | 2240 | F.124.A | – | – | |||||||
| 1.7380 | 10CrMo910 | – | 1501- 622Gr.31;45 | – | 12CD9;10 | 12CrMo9,10 | 2218 | TU.H | – | ASTM A182 F.22 | |||||||
| 1.7715 | 14MoV63 | – | 1503-660-440 | – | – | – | – | 13MoCrV6 | – | – | |||||||
| 1.8159 | 50CrV4 | 50CrVA | 735A50 | 47 | 50CV4 | 50CrV4 | 2230 | 51CrV4 | SUP10 | 6150 | |||||||
| 1.8509 | 41CrAlMo7 | – | 905M39 | 41B | 40CAD6,12 | 41CrAlMo7 | 2940 | 41CrAlMo7 | – | – | |||||||
| 1.8523 | 39CrMoV139 | – | 897M39 | 40C | – | 36CrMoV12 | – | – | – | – | |||||||
Copper
Types | China (GB) | Internat ional (ISO) | USA (ASTM) | Japan (JIS) | UK (BS) | Germany (DIN) | Europe (EN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red copper | TU2 | Cu-OF | C10100 | C1011 | C101 | OF-Cu | CW008A |
| T2 | Cu-FR HC | C11000 | C1100 | C101 | E-Cu58 | ||
| TP2 | Cu-DH P | C12200 | C1220 | C106 | SF-Cu | CW024A | |
| TP1 | Cu-DL P | C12000 | C1201 | SW-Cu | CW023A | ||
| Silver Copper | TAg0 .1 | CuAg0. 1 | C10400 | C1040 | CuAg0.1 | ||
| Brass | H90 | CuZn10 | C22000 | C2200 | CZ101 | CuZn10 | CW501L |
| H70 | CuZn30 | C26000 | C2600 | CZ106 | CuZn30 | CW505L | |
| H68 | C26200 | C2620 | CuZn33 | CW506L | |||
| H65 | CuZn35 | C27000 | C2700 | CZ107 | CuZn36 | CW507L | |
| H63 | CuZn37 | C27200 | C2720 | CZ108 | CuZn37 | CW508L | |
| H62 | CuZn40 | C28000 | C2800 | CZ109 | CW509L | ||
| Tin bronze | QSn4 -0.3 | CuSn4 | C51100 | C5111 | PB101 | CuSn4 | CW450K |
| CuSn5 | C51000 | C5101 | CuSn5 | CW451K | |||
| QSn6 .5-0. 1 | CuSn6 | C51900 | C5191 | PB103 | CuSn6 | CW452K | |
| QSn8 -0.3 | CuSn8 | C52100 | C5210 | CuSn8 | CW453K | ||
| QSn6 .5-0. 4 | |||||||
| Cu-Ni-Z n | BZn1 8-18 | CuNi18 Zn20 | C75200 | C7521 | NS106 | CuNi18Zn2 0 | CW409J |
| BZn1 8-26 | CuNi18 Zn27 | C77000 | C7701 | NS107 | CuNi18Zn2 7 | CW410J | |
| BZn1 5-20 | C7541 | ||||||
| BZn1 8-10 | C7350 | ||||||
| Lead frame | QFe0 .1 (XY K-1) | C19210 | KFC | ||||
| QFe2 .5 (XY K-4) | C19400 | C1940 | |||||
Zinc
Type of Metal | Grades | Tensile strength (MPa) | Elongatio n rate (%) | Hardne ss (HBS) | Friction coefficien t | Thermal conductiv ity (C.S.C) | Density g/cm3 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bronze 663 | ZQSn 6-6-3 | 180-220 | 6 | 68 | 0.09 | 0.22 | 8.82 | ||||||
| Bronze 10-1 | ZQSn10 -1 | 220-250 | 3-5 | 80-90 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 8.96 | ||||||
| Bronze9-4 | ZQA19- 4 | 400-500 | 10 | 100 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 7.5 | ||||||
| Zinc | ZA27 | 380-410 | 3-6 | 100 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 5.0 | ||||||
| Zinc | ZA303 | 400-450 | 6-18 | 120 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 4.85 | ||||||
| Zinc alloy (rare earth) | ZRH-8 | 420-450 | 4-15 | 80-130 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 4 | ||||||
| Zinc-alum inum alloy | ZA43 | 380-450 | 5 | 80-120 | 0.07 | 0.24 | 3.89 | ||||||
| Al based alloy | ALS8 | 200-220 | 3-12 | 70-90 | 0.004 | 0.35 | 2.8 | ||||||
| Al based alloy （USA） | B850 | 190-230 | 6-8 | 60-90 | 0.004 | 0.419 | 2.79 | ||||||
| Al based alloy （USA） | B852 ） | 210-230 | 5-9 | 50-95 | 0.004 | 0.42 | 2.81 | ||||||
Titanium
China – GB/T | Nominal composition | USA – ASTM | Russia – ΓOCT | Japan – JIS | Germany – DIN | UK – BS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TA1（ELI） | Ti | GR1 | BT1-00 | JIS 1 | Ti1 | 2TA 1 |
| TA2（ELI） | Ti | GR2 | BT1-0 | JIS 2 | Ti3 | 2TA2 |
| TA3（ELI） | Ti | GR3 | BT1-0 | JIS 3 | Ti4 | 2TA2 |
| TA4（ELI） | Ti | GR4 | BT1-0 | JIS 4 | Ti1 | 2TA3 |
| TA5 | Ti-4Al-0.005B | |||||
| TA6 | Ti-5Al | BT5 | ||||
| TA7（ELI） | Ti-5Al-2.5Sn | A-1、GR6 | BT5-1 | KS115AS-C | TiAl5Sn2.5 | |
| TA8（TA8-1） | Ti-0.05Pd | GR16（GR17） | 17 （18） | |||
| TA9（TA9-1） | Ti-0.2Pd | GR7（GR11） | 11 （12） | |||
| TA10 | Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni | GR12 | Ti Ni0.8Mo0.3 | |||
| TA11 | Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V | A-4（Ti-811） | Ti-811 | Ti-811 | Ti-811 | Ti-811 |
| TA12（TA12-1） | Ti-5.5Al-4Sn-2Zr-1Mo-1Nd-0.25Si | |||||
| TA13 | Ti-2.5Cu | |||||
| TA14 | Ti-2.3Al-11Sn-5Zr-1Mo-0.2Si | |||||
| TA15 | Ti-6.5Al-1Mo-1V-2Zr（-0.15Si） | BT20 | ||||
| TA15-1 | Ti-2.5Al-1Mo-1V-1.5Zr | |||||
| TA15-2 | Ti-4Al-1Mo-1V-1.5Zr | |||||
| TA16 | Ti-2Al-2.5Zr | |||||
| TA17 | Ti-2Al-2V | |||||
| TA18 | Ti-3Al-2.5V | GR9（AB-5） | OT4-1B | 61 （61F） | ||
| TA19 | Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo-0.1Si | Ti-6242S（AB-4） | Ti-6242S | Ti-6242S | ||
| TA20 | Ti-4Al-3V-1.5Zr | |||||
| TA21 | Ti-1Al-1Mn | OT4-0 | ||||
| TA22（TA22-1） | Ti-3Al-1Mo-1Ni-1Zr | |||||
| TA23 | Ti-2.5Al-2Zr-1Fe | |||||
| TA24（TA24-1） | Ti-3Al-2Mo-2Zr | |||||
| TA25 | Ti-3Al-2.5V-0.05Pd | GR18 | ||||
| TA26 | Ti-3Al-2.5V-0.1Ru | GR26（GR27） | ||||
| TA27（TA27-1） | Ti-0.10Ru | |||||
| TA28 | Ti-3Al | |||||
| TB2 | Ti-5Mo-5V-8Cr-3Al | |||||
| TB3 | Ti-3.5Al-10Mo-8V-1Fe | Close to Ti-8823 | Close to BT32 | |||
| TB4 | Ti-4Al-7Mo-10V-2Fe-1Zr | Ti-47121 | ||||
| TB5 | Ti-15V-3Al-3Cr-3Sn | Ti-15333 | Close to BT-35 | Ti-15-3 | Ti-15-3 | Ti-15-3 |
| TB6 | Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al | Ti-10-2-3 | ||||
| TB7 | Ti-32Mo | |||||
| TB8 | Ti-15Mo-3Al-2.7Nb-0.25Si | GR21（Beta 21S） | ||||
| TB9 | Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr（-0.06Pd） | GR19（GR20） | ||||
| TB10 | Ti-5Mo-5V-2Cr-3Al | Beta C | ||||
| TB11 | Ti-15Mo | |||||
| TC1 | Ti-2Al-1.5Mn | OT4-1 | ||||
| TC2 | Ti-4Al-1.5Mn | OT4 | ||||
| TC3 | Ti-5Al-4V | |||||
| TC4（TC4ELI） | Ti-6Al-4V | GR5（GR23） | BT6（BT6C） | 60 | TiAl6V4 | Ti-6Al-4V |
| TC6 | Ti-6Al-1.5Cr-2.5Mo-0.5Fe-0.3Si | BT3-1 | ||||
| TC8 | Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-0.25Si | Close to BT8 | ||||
| TC9 | Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-2.5Sn-0.3Si | |||||
| TC10 | Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn-0.5Cu-0.5Fe | Close to AB-3 | ||||
| TC11 | Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si | Close to BT9 | ||||
| TC12 | Ti-5Al-4Mo-4Cr-2Zr-2Sn-1Nb | |||||
| TC15 | Ti-5Al-2.5Fe | |||||
| TC16 | Ti-3Al-5Mo-4.5V | BT16 | ||||
| TC17 | Ti-5Al-2Sn-2Zr-4Mo-4Cr | |||||
| TC18 | Ti-5Al-4.75Mo-4.75V-1Cr-1Fe | Close to BT22 | ||||
| TC19 | Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo | Ti-6246 | ||||
| TC20 | Ti-6Al-7Nb | |||||
| TC21 | Ti-6Al-2Mo-1.5Cr-2Zr-2Sn-2Nb | |||||
| TC22 | Ti-6Al-4V-0.05Pd | GR24 | ||||
| TC23 | Ti-6Al-4V-0.1Ru | GR29 | ||||
| TC24 | Ti-4.5Al-3V-2Mo-2Fe | SP-700 | ||||
| TC25 | Ti-6.5Al-2Mo-1Zr-1Sn-1W-0.2Si | Close to BT8-1 | ||||
| TC26 | Ti-13Nb-13Zr |
Standard of Metal materials
The international standards including DIN (Germany), GB (China), BS/EN (England), AFNOR (France), UNI (Italy), SS (Sweden), UNE (Spain), JIS (Japan), AISI/SAE (the United States), ASTM standards, etc. You can find the difference in the chart below.