There are many different types of metal materials used in CNC machining. In order to choose the best machining material for your product, it is important to understand the characteristics, cost, and applicable time of various materials before machining.
We evaluate the cost of various machining materials for you and provide instant quotes for more than 100 different types of metals.
Subtypes | Yield Strength | Elongation at Break | Hardness | Density | Max. service Temp |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6061-T6 | 35,000 psi | 12.50% | Brinell 95 | 2.768 g/㎤ 0.1 lbs / cu. in. | 130 – 150 °C |
7075-T6 | <68,000 psi | 11% | Brinell 126 | 2.768 g/㎤ 0.1 lbs / cu. in | 100 °C |
5052 | 23,000 psi | 8% | Brinell 60 | 2.768 g/㎤ 0.1 lbs / cu. in. | 190 °C |
6063 | 16,900 psi | 11% | Brinell 55 | 2.768 g/㎤ 0.1 lbs / cu. in. | 130 – 150 °C |
2024 | 43,500psi | 9~15% | Brinell 121 | 2.768 g/㎤ 0.1 lbs / cu. in. | 130 °C |
6083 | 42,000psi | 12% |
Subtypes | Yield Strength | Elongation at Break | Hardness | Density |
---|---|---|---|---|
C110 | 42,000 psi | 9 – 30 % | Rockwell B50 | 0.322 lbs / cu. in. |
C101 | 37,000 psi | 9 – 30 % | Rockwell B60 | 0.323 lbs / cu. in. |
T1 | 42,000 psi | 45~50% | Brinel 35 | 0.3215 lbs / cu. in. |
T2 | 28,000 psi | 45~50% | Brinel 35 | 0.3215 lbs / cu. in. |
T3 | 30,000 psi | 45~50% | Brinel 35 | 0.323 lbs / cu. in. |
Subtypes | Yield Strength | Elongation at Break | Hardness | Density |
---|---|---|---|---|
C360 | 15,000 PSI | 53% | Rockwell B78 | 0.307 lbs / cu. in. |
CZ121 | 18,000 PSI | 17~20% | Rockwell B60 | 0.306 lbs / cu. in. |
H70 | 42,000 PSI | 40% | Brinel 100 | 0.308 lbs / cu. in. |
H68 | 53,000 PSI | 18~34% | Vickers 105 | 0.308 lbs / cu. in. |
H65 | 56,000 PSI | 44% | 0.306 lbs / cu. in. |
Subtypes | Yield Strength | Elongation at Break | Hardness | Density | Max. Service Temp |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
201 | 55,000 PSI | 52% | Rockwell B87 | 0.28 lbs / cu. in. | 450 – 843 °C |
301 | 33,000 PSI | 35 – 46 % | Rockwell B90 | 0.28 lbs / cu. in. | 450 – 870 °C |
303 | 35,000 PSI | 40-50 % | Rockwell C95 | 0.29 lbs / cu. in. | 750 – 925 °C |
304 | 31,200 PSI | 70% | Rockwell B70 | 0.29 lbs / cu. in. | 750 – 925 °C |
316 | 30,000 PSI | 38-55 % | Rockwell C95 | 0.29 lbs / cu. in. | 750 – 925 °C |
410 | 30,000 PSI | 20% | Rockwell B80 | 0.28 lbs / cu. in. | 190 – 860 °C |
416 | 44,000 PSI | 7-25% | Rockwell B80 | 0.28 lbs / cu. in. | 675 – 760 °C |
420 | 90,000PSI | 15 – 20 % | Rockwell C50 | 0.28 lbs / cu. in. | 650 – 700 °C |
430 | 30,000PSI | 20 – 24 % | Rockwell B89 | 0.28 lbs / cu. in. | 800 °C |
440C | 190,000 PSI | 8% | Rockwell C20 | 0.28 lbs / cu. in. | 420 – 810 °C |
630 | 160,000PSI | 10 – 15 % | Rockwell C40 | 0.28 lbs / cu. in. | 300 – 480 °C |
Subtypes | Yield Strength | Elongation at Break | Hardness | Density(lbs/cu.in.) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1045 | 77,000 psi | 19% | Rockwell B90 | 7.87 g/㎤ 0.284 |
1018 | 60,000 PSI | 15% | Rockwell B90 | 7.87 g/㎤ 0.284 |
4130 | 122,000 psi | 13% | Rockwell C20 | 7.87 g/㎤ 0.284 |
4140 | 60,000 PSI | 21% | Rockwell C15 | 7.87 g/㎤ 0.284 |
A514 | 100,000 psi | 18% | Rockwell C20 | 7.87 g/㎤ 0.284 |
A340 | 122,000 psi | 13% | Rockwell C20 | 7.87 g/㎤ 0.284 |
Subtypes | Yield Strength | Elongation at Break | Ultimate tensile strength | Thermal expansion coefficent | Maximum service temperature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
D2 | 68,000 PSI | 16% | 124,000 PSI | 10.3 – 12 10^-6/ºC | 195 – 245 °C |
A2 | 50,000 PSI | 21% | 103,000 PSI | 10.5 – 11 10^-6/ºC | 195 – 245 °C |
O1 | 58,000 psi | 20% | 104,000 psi | 11.3 – 11.8 10^-6/ºC | 165 – 215 °C |
A3 | 49,000 psi | 21% | 101,000 psi | 11.8 – 14.3 10^-6/ºC | |
S7 | 55,000 psi | 25% | 97,000 psi | 10.7 – 11.2 10^-6/ºC | 165 – 215 °C |
H13 | 47,000 psi | 21% | 100,000 psi | 10.4 – 12.4 10^-6/ºC |
International standards include DIN (Germany), GB (China), BS/EN (England), AFNOR (France), UNI (Italy), SS (Sweden), UNE (Spain), JIS (Japan), and AISI/SAE (United States), as well as ASTM standards. The differences between these standards are summarized in the chart below.
Alloys |
Country |
Grade |
WB / % |
Standard |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Si |
Cu |
Mg |
Fe |
A1 |
||||
AI-Si Series | China | YL102 | 10.0-13.0 | <0.6 | <0.05 | <1.2 | surplus | GB/T15115-94 |
Japan | ADC1 | 11.0-13.0 | <1.0 | <0.30 | <1.2 | JISH5302-82 | ||
USA | 413 | 11 .0-13.0 | <1.0 | <0.35 | <2.0 | ASTMB85-82 | ||
Russia | AJ12 | 10.0-13.0 | <0.6 | <0.10 | <1.5 | TOCT2685-82 | ||
Germany | AlSil2 | 11.0-13.5 | <0.10 | <0.05 | <1.0 | DIN1725 | ||
AI-Si-Mg Series | China | YL104 | 8.0-10.5 | <0.30 | 0.17-0.30 | <1.0 | surplus | GB/T15115-94 |
Japan | ADC3 | 9.0-10.0 | <0.60 | 0. .40-0.60 | <1.3 | JISH5302-82 | ||
USA | 360 | 9.0-10.0 | <0.60 | 0. 40-0.60 | <2.0 | ASTMB85-82 | ||
Russia | AJ14 | 8.0-10.5 | <0.10 | 0.17-0.30 | <1.0 | TOCT2685-82 | ||
Germany | AlSil0Mg | 9.0-11.0 | <0.10 | 0.20-0.50 | <1.0 | DIN1725 | ||
AI-Mg Series | China | YL302 | 0.80-1.30 | <0.10 | 4.5-5.5 | <1.2 | surplus | GB/T15115-94 |
Japan | ADC5 | <0.30 | <0.20 | 4.0-8.5 | <1.8 | JISH5302-82 | ||
USA | 518 | <0.35 | <0.25 | 7.5-8.5 | <1.8 | ASTMB85-82 | ||
Germany | AlMg9 | <0.50 | <0.05 | 7.0-10.0 | <1.0 | DIN1725 |
Materials |
Countries and Standards |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Germany |
China
|
UK |
France |
Italy |
Swede |
Spain |
Japan |
USA |
|||
DIN |
GB |
BS |
EN |
AFNOR |
UNI |
SS |
UNE |
JIS |
AISI/ SAE |
||
P | 1.4 | X6Cr13 | 0Cr13; 1Cr12 | 403S1 7 | – | Z6C13 | X6Cr13 | 2301 | F.3110 | SUS40 3 | 403 |
1.4 | X7Cr14 | – | – | – | – | – | – | F.8401 | – | – | |
1.401 | X10Cr1 | 1Cr13 | 410S2 | 56A | Z10C14 | X12Cr13 | 2302 | F.3401 | SUS41 | 410 | |
1.402 | X6Cr17 | 1Cr17 | 430S1 | 60 | Z8C17 | X8Cr17 | 220 | F.3113 | SUS43 | 430 | |
1.402 | X20Cr1 3 | 2Cr13 | S62 | 56B; 56C | Z20C13 | X20C13 | – | F.3401 | SUS41 0 | 410 | |
1.403 | G- X20Cr1 | – | 420C2 9 | 56B | Z20C13 M | – | – | – | SCS2 | – | |
1.403 | X46Cr1 3 | 4Cr13 | 420S4 5 | 56D | Z40CM Z38C13 | X40Cr14 | 2304 | F.3405 | SUS42 0J2 | – | |
1.406 | X20Cr Ni172 | 1Cr17Ni 2 | 431S2 9 | 57 | Z15CNi6 .02 | X16CNi 16 | 2321 | F.3427 | SUS43 1 | 431 | |
1.41 | X12Cr MoS17 | Y1Cr17 | – | – | Z10CF17 | X10CrS1 7 | 2383 | F.3117 | SUS43 0F | 430F | |
1.411 | X6CrM o171 | 1Cr17M o | 434S1 7 | – | Z8CD17. 01 | X8CrMo 17 | 2325 | – | SUS43 4 | 434 | |
1.431 | X5CrNi 134 | – | 425C1 1 | – | Z4CND1 3.4M | – | – | – | SCS5 | – | |
1.441 | G- X6CrNi Mo181 | – | 316C1 6 | – | – | – | – | F.8414 | SCS14 | – | |
1.472 | X45CrS i93 | 4Cr9Si2 | 401S4 5 | 52 | Z45CS9 | X45CrSi 8 | – | F.322 | SUH1 | HW3 | |
1.472 | X10Cr Al13 | 0Cr13Al | 403S1 7 | – | Z10C13 | X10CrAl 12 | – | F.311 | SUS40 5 | 405 | |
1.474 | X10Cr Al18 | Cr17 | 430S1 5 | 60 | Z10CAS 18 | X8Cr17 | – | F.3113 | SUS43 0 | 430 | |
1.476 | X80Cr NiSi20 | 8Cr20Si 2Ni | 443S6 5 | 59 | Z80CSN 20.02 | X80CrSi Ni20 | – | F.320 V | SUH4 | HNV 6 | |
1.476 | X10Cr Al24 | 2Cr25N | – | – | Z10CAS 24 | X16Cr26 | 2322 | – | SUH44 6 | 446 | |
1.43 | X5CrNi 1810 | 0Cr18Ni 9 | 304S1 5 | 58E | Z6CN18. 09 | X5CrNi1 810 | 2332 | F.3551 F.3541 F.3504 | SUS30 4 | 304 | |
1.431 | X10Cr NiS189 | 1Cr18Ni 9MoZr | 303S2 1 | 58M | Z10CNF 18.09 | X10CrNi S18.09 | 2346 | F.3508 | SUS30 3 | 303 | |
1.431 | X2CrNi 1911 | 0Cr19Ni 10 | 304S1 2 | – | Z2CN18. 10 | X2CrNi1 8.11 | 2352 | F.3503 | SCS19 | 304L | |
1.431 | G- X6CrNi | – | 304C1 5 | – | Z6CN18. 10M | – | – | – | SCS13 | – | |
M | 1.431 | X12Cr Ni177 | Cr17Ni7 | – | – | Z12CN1 7.07 | X12CrNi 1707 | 2331 | F.3517 | SUS30 1 | 301 |
1.431 | X2CrNi N1810 | – | 304S6 2 | – | Z2CN18. 10 | – | 2371 | – | SUS30 4LN | 304L N | |
1.435 | X5CrNi 189 | 0Cr19Ni 9 | 304S3 1 | 58E | Z6CN18. 09 | X5CrNi1 810 | – | – | SUS30 4 | 304 | |
1.44 | X5CrNi Mo171 | 0Cr17Ni 11Mo2 | 316S1 6 | Z6CN D17.1 | 1.4401 | X5CrNi Mo1712 | 2347 | F.3543 | SUS31 6 | 316 | |
1.443 | X2CrNi MoN17 133 | 00Cr17 Ni13Mo 2 | – | – | Z2CND1 7.13 | – | 2375 | – | SUS31 6LN | 316L N | |
1.444 | X2CrNi Mo181 43 | 0Cr27Ni 12Mo3 | 316S1 2 | – | Z2CDN1 7.13 | X2CrNi Mo1713 | 2353 | – | SCS16, | 316L | |
1.444 | X2CrNi Mo171 33 | 00Cr19 Ni13Mo 3 | 317S1 2 | – | Z2CND1 9.15 | X2CrNi Mo18.16 | 2367 | – | SUS31 7L | 317L | |
1.446 | X8CrNi Mo275 | – | – | – | – | – | 2324 | – | SUS32 SCH11; SCS11 | 329L | |
1.454 | X6CrNi Ti1810 | 1Cr18Ni 9Ti | 2337 | 321S 12 | Z6CNT1 8.10 | X6CrNiT i1811 | 58B | F.3553 | SUS32 1 | 321 | |
1.455 | X6CrNi Nb1810 | 1Cr18Ni 11Nb | 347S1 7 | 58F | Z6CNNb 18.1 | X6CrNiT i1811 | 2338 | F.3552 | SUS34 7 | 347 | |
1.457 | X6CrNi MoTi17 122 | Cr18Ni1 2Mo2Ti | 320S1 7 | 58J | Z6NDT1 7.12 | X6CrNi MoTi17 | 2350 | F.3535 | – | 316Ti | |
1.458 | G- X5CrNi MoNb1 810 | – | 318C7 | – | Z4CNDN b1812M | XG8CrN iMo18 | – | – | SCS22 | – | |
1.458 | X10Cr NiMoN b1812 | Cr17Ni1 2Mo3N b | – | – | Z6CNDN b1713B | X6CrNi MoTiNb 17 | – | – | – | 318 | |
1.483 | X15Cr NiSi201 | 1Cr23Ni 13 | 309S2 4 | – | Z15CNS 20.1 | – | – | – | SUH30 9 | 309 | |
1.485 | X12Cr Ni2521 | 0Cr25Ni 20 | 310S2 4 | – | Z12CN2 520 | X6CrNi2 520 | 2361 | F.331 | SUH31 0 | 310S | |
1.486 | X12Ni CrSi361 | Cr15Ni3 6W3Ti | – | – | Z12CNS 35.1 | – | – | – | SUH33 0 | 330 | |
1.487 | G- X40Ni CrSi381 | – | 330C1 1 | – | – | XG50Ni Cr3919 | – | – | SCH15 | – | |
1.487 | X53Cr MnNiN | 5Cr2Mn 9Ni4N | 349S5 321S1 | – 58B | Z52CMN 21.0 | X53CrM nNiN219 | – | – | SUH35 | EV8 | |
1.488 | X12Cr NiTi18 | 1Cr18Ni 9Ti | 321S3 20 | 58C | Z6CNT1 8.12 | X6CrNiT i1811 | – | F.3523 | SU321 | 321 |
Material
|
Countries and Standards
|
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Germany |
China |
UK |
France |
Italy |
Sweden |
Spain |
Japan |
USA |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DIN |
GB |
BS |
EN |
AFNOR |
UNI |
SS |
UNE |
JIS |
AISI/SAE |
||||||||||||
P | 1.1545 | C105W1 | T10 | – | – | Y1105 | C98KU;C100KU | 1880 | F.515;F.516 | – | W.110 | ||||||||||
1.1663 | C125W | T12A | – | – | Y2120 | C120KU | – | (C120) | SK2 | W.112 | |||||||||||
1.2067 | 100Cr6 | CrV;9SiCr | BL3 | – | Y100C6 | – | – | 100Cr6 | – | L3 | |||||||||||
1.208 | X210Cr12 | Cr12 | BD3 | – | Z200Cr12 | X210Cr13KU; X250Cr12KU | – | X210Cr12 | SKD1 | D3 | |||||||||||
1.2344 | X40CrMoV51 | 4Cr5MoVSi | BH13 | – | Z40CDV5 | X35CrMoV05KU; X40CrMoV51KU | 2242 | X40CrMoV5 | SKD61 | H13 | |||||||||||
1.2363 | X100CrMoV51 | Cr6WV | BA2 | – | Z100CDV5 | X100CrMoV51KU | 2260 | X100CrMoV5 | SKD12 | A2 | |||||||||||
1.2419 | 105WCr6 | CrWMo | – | – | 105WC13 | 10WCr6; 107WCr5KU | 2140 | 105WCr5 | SKS31; SKS2;SKS3 | – | |||||||||||
1.2436 | X210CrW12 | Cr12W | – | – | – | X215CrW121KU | 2312 | X210CrW12 | SKD2 | – | |||||||||||
1.2542 | 45WCrV7 | 5CrNiMo | BS1 | – | – | 45WCrV8KU | 2710 | 45WCrSi8 | – | S1 | |||||||||||
1.2581 | X30WCrV93; X30WCrV93KU | 3Cr2W8V | BH21 | – | Z30WCV9 | X28W09KU X30WCrV93KU | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||
1.2601 | X165CrMoV12 | Cr12MoV | – | – | – | X165CrMoW12KU | 2310 | X160CrMoV12 | SKD11 | D3 | |||||||||||
1.2713 | 55NiCrMoV6 | 5CrNiMo | – | – | 55NCDV7 | – | – | F.250.S | SKT4 | L6 | |||||||||||
1.2833 | 100V1 | V | BW2 | – | Y1105V | – | – | – | SKS43 | W210 | |||||||||||
1.3243 | S6-5-2-5 | W6Mo5Cr4V2Co 5 | – | – | Z85WDKCV | HS6-5-2-5 | 2723 | HS6-5-2-5 | SKH55 | – | |||||||||||
1.3255 | S18-1-2-5 | W18Cr4VCo5 | BT4 | – | Z80WKCV; 10-05-04-01 | X78WCo1805KU | – | HS18-1-1-5 | SKH3 | T4 | |||||||||||
1.3343 | S6-5-2 | W6Mo5Cr4V2 | BM2 | – | Z85WDCV 06-05-04-02 | X82WMo0605KU | 2722 | HS6-5-2 | SKH9 | M2 | |||||||||||
1.3348 | S2-9-2 | – | – | -Z- | Z100WCWV 09-02-04-02 | HS2-9-2 | 2782 | HS2-9-2 | – | M7 | |||||||||||
1.3355 | S18-0-1 | W18Cr4V | BT1 | – | Z80WCV 18-04-01 | X75W18KU | – | HS18-0-1 | SKH2 | T1 | |||||||||||
– | S6-5-3 | W6Mo5Cr4V3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | SKH52 | M3 | |||||||||||
– | – | – | BM42 | – | – | – | – | – | SKH59 | M42 |
Material |
Countries and Standards |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Germany |
China |
UK |
France |
Italy |
Sweden |
Spain |
Japan |
USA |
|||||||||
DIN |
GB |
BS |
EN |
AFNOR |
UNI |
SS |
UNE |
JIS |
AISI/SAE |
||||||||
P | 1.0401 | C15 | 15 | 080M15 | – | CC12 | C15C16 | 1350 | F.111 | – | 1015 | ||||||
1.0402 | C22 | 20 | 050A20 | 2C | CC20 | C20C21 | 1450 | F.112 | – | 1020 | |||||||
1.0501 | C35 | 35 | 060A35 | – | CC35 | C35 | 1550 | F.113 | – | 1035 | |||||||
1.0503 | C45 | 45 | 080M40 | – | CC45 | C45 | 1650 | F.114 | – | 1045 | |||||||
1.0535 | C55 | 55 | 070M55 | – | – | C55 | 1655 | – | – | 1055 | |||||||
1.0601 | C60 | 60 | 080A62 | 43D | CC55 | C60 | – | – | – | 1060 | |||||||
1.7015 | 9SMn28 | Y15 | 230M07 | – | S250 | CF9SMn28 | 1912 | 11SMn28 | SUM22 | 1213 | |||||||
1.0718 | 9SMnPb28 | – | – | – | S250Pb | CF9MnPb28 | 1914 | 11SMnPb28 | SUM22L | 12L13 | |||||||
1.0722 | 10SPb20 | – | – | – | 10PbF2 | CF10Pb20 | – | 10SPb20 | – | – | |||||||
1.0726 | 35S20 | – | 212M36 | 8M | 35MF4 | – | 1957 | F210G | – | 1140 | |||||||
1.0736 | 9SMn36 | Y13 | 240M07 | 1B | S300 | CF9SMn36 | – | 12SMn35 | – | 1215 | |||||||
1.0737 | 9SMnPb36 | – | – | – | S300Pb | CF9SMnPb36 | 1926 | 12SMnP35 | – | 12L14 | |||||||
1.0904 | 55Si9 | 55Si2Mn | 250A53 | 45 | 55S7 | 55Si8 | 2085 | 56Si7 | – | 9255 | |||||||
1.0961 | 60SiCr7 | – | – | – | 60SC7 | 60SiCr8 | – | 60SiCr8 | – | 9262 | |||||||
1.1141 | Ck15 | 15 | 080M15 | 32C | XC12 | C16 | 1370 | C15K | S15C | 1015 | |||||||
1.1157 | 40Mn4 | 40Mn | 150M36 | 15 | 35M5 | – | – | – | – | 1039 | |||||||
1.1158 | Ck25 | 25 | – | – | – | – | – | – | S25C | 1025 | |||||||
1.1167 | 36Mn5 | 35Mn2 | – | – | 40Mn5 | – | 2120 | 36Mn5 | SMn438(H) | 1335 | |||||||
1.1170 | 28Mn6 | 30Mn | 150M28 | 14A | 20M5 | C28Mn | – | – | SCMn1 | 1330 | |||||||
1.1183 | Cf35 | 35Mn | 060A35 | – | XS38TS | C36 | 1572 | – | S35C | 1035 | |||||||
1.1191 | 45 | Ck45 | 080M46 | – | XC42 | C45 | 1672 | C45K | S45C | 1045 | |||||||
1.1203 | Ck55 | 55 | 070M55 | – | XC45 | C50 | – | C55K | S55C | 1055 | |||||||
1.1213 | Cf53 | 50 | 060A52 | – | XC48TS | C53 | 1674 | – | S50C | 1050 | |||||||
1.1221 | Ck60 | 60Mn | 080A62 | 43D | XC60 | C60 | 1678 | – | S58C | 1060 | |||||||
1.1274 | Ck101 | – | 060A96 | – | – | – | 1870 | – | SUP4 | 1095 | |||||||
1.3401 | X120Mn12 | – | Z120M12 | – | X120M12 | XG120Mn12 | – | X120Mn12 | SCMnH/1 | – | |||||||
1.3505 | 100Cr6 | Gr15;45Gr | 534A99 | 31 | 100C6 | 100Cr6 | 2258 | F.131 | SUJ2 | 52100 | |||||||
1.5415 | 15Mo3 | – | 1501-240 | – | 15D3 | 16Mo3KW | 2912 | 16Mo3 | – | ASTM A20Gr.A | |||||||
1.5426 | 16Mo5 | – | 1503-245-420 | – | – | 16Mo5 | – | 16Mo5 | – | 4520 | |||||||
1.5622 | 14Ni6 | – | – | – | 16N6 | 14Ni6 | – | 15Ni6 | – | ASTM A350LF5 | |||||||
1.5662 | X8Ni9 | – | 1501-509;510 | – | – | X10Ni9 | – | XBNi09 | – | ASTM A353 | |||||||
1.5680 | 12Ni19 | – | – | – | Z18N5 | – | – | – | – | 2515 | |||||||
1.5710 | 36NiCr6 | – | 640A35 | 111A | 35NC6 | – | – | – | SNC236 | 3135 | |||||||
1.5732 | 14NiCr10 | – | – | – | 14NC11 | 16NiCr11 | – | 15NiCr11 | SNC415(H) | 3415 | |||||||
1.5752 | 14NiCr14 | – | 655M13;655A 12 | 36A | 12NC15 | – | – | – | SNC815(H) | 3415;3310 | |||||||
1.6511 | 36CrNiMo4 | – | 816M40 | 110 | 40NCD3 | 38CrNiMo4(KB) | – | 35CrNiMo4 | – | 9840 | |||||||
1.6523 | 21NiCrMo2 | – | 850M20 | 362 | 20NCD2 | 20NiCrMo2 | 2503 | 20NiCrMo2 | SNCCM220(H) | 8620 | |||||||
1.6546 | 40NiCrMo2 | – | 311-Type7 | – | – | 40NiCrMo2(KB) | – | 40NiCrMo2 | SNC240 | 8740 | |||||||
1.6582 | 34CrNiMo6 | 40CrNiMoA | 817M40 | 24 | 35NCD6 | 35CrNiMo6(KB) | 2541 | – | – | 4340 | |||||||
1.6587 | 17CrNiMo6 | – | 820A16 | – | 18NCD6 | – | – | 14CrNiMo13 | – | – | |||||||
1.7015 | 15Cr3 | 15Cr | 523M15 | – | 12C3 | – | – | – | SCr415(H) | 5015 | |||||||
1.7033 | 34Cr4 | 35Cr | 530A32 | 18B | 32C4 | 34Cr4(KB) | – | 35Cr4 | SCr430(H) | 5132 | |||||||
1.7035 | 41Cr4 | 40Cr | 530M40 | 18 | 42C4 | 41Cr4 | – | 42Cr4 | SCr440(H) | 5140 | |||||||
1.7045 | 42Cr4 | 40Cr | – | – | – | – | 2245 | 42Cr4 | SCr440 | 5140 | |||||||
1.7131 | 16MnCr15 | 18CrMn | (527M20) | – | 16MC5 | 16MnCr15 | 2511 | 16MnCr15 | – | 5115 | |||||||
1.7176 | 55Cr3 | 20CrMn | 527A60 | 48 | 55C3 | – | – | – | SUP9(A) | 5155 | |||||||
1.7218 | 25CrMo4 | 30CrMn | 1717CDS110 | – | 25CD4 | 25CrMo4(KB) | 2225 | 55Cr3 | SCM420; SCM430 | 4130 | |||||||
1.7220 | 34CrMo4 | 35CrMo | 708A37 | 19B | 35CD4 | 35CrMo4 | 2234 | 34CrMo4 | SCM432; SCRRM3 | 4137;4135 | |||||||
1.7223 | 41CrMo4 | 40CrMoA | 708M40 | 19A | 42CD4TS | 41CrMo4 | 2244 | 41CrMo4 | SCM440 | 4140;4142 | |||||||
1.7225 | 42CrMo4 | 42CrMo; 42CrMnMo | 708M40 | 19A | 42CD4 | 42CrMo4 | 2244 | 42CrMo4 | SCM440(H) | 4140 | |||||||
1.7262 | 15CrMo5 | – | – | – | 12CD4 | – | 2216 | 12CrMo4 | SCM415(H) | – | |||||||
1.7335 | 13CrMo44 | – | 1501- 620Gr.27 | – | 15CD3.5; 15CD4.5 | 14CrMo44 | – | 14CrMo45 | – | ASTM A182;F11;F12 | |||||||
1.7361 | 32CrMo12 | – | 722M24 | 40B | 30CD12 | 32CrMo12 | 2240 | F.124.A | – | – | |||||||
1.7380 | 10CrMo910 | – | 1501- 622Gr.31;45 | – | 12CD9;10 | 12CrMo9,10 | 2218 | TU.H | – | ASTM A182 F.22 | |||||||
1.7715 | 14MoV63 | – | 1503-660-440 | – | – | – | – | 13MoCrV6 | – | – | |||||||
1.8159 | 50CrV4 | 50CrVA | 735A50 | 47 | 50CV4 | 50CrV4 | 2230 | 51CrV4 | SUP10 | 6150 | |||||||
1.8509 | 41CrAlMo7 | – | 905M39 | 41B | 40CAD6,12 | 41CrAlMo7 | 2940 | 41CrAlMo7 | – | – | |||||||
1.8523 | 39CrMoV139 | – | 897M39 | 40C | – | 36CrMoV12 | – | – | – | – |
Types |
China (GB) |
Internat ional (ISO) |
USA (ASTM) |
Japan (JIS) |
UK (BS) |
Germany (DIN) |
Europe (EN) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Red copper | TU2 | Cu-OF | C10100 | C1011 | C101 | OF-Cu | CW008A |
T2 | Cu-FR HC |
C11000 | C1100 | C101 | E-Cu58 | ||
TP2 | Cu-DH P |
C12200 | C1220 | C106 | SF-Cu | CW024A | |
TP1 | Cu-DL P |
C12000 | C1201 | SW-Cu | CW023A | ||
Silver Copper |
TAg0 .1 |
CuAg0. 1 |
C10400 | C1040 | CuAg0.1 | ||
Brass | H90 | CuZn10 | C22000 | C2200 | CZ101 | CuZn10 | CW501L |
H70 | CuZn30 | C26000 | C2600 | CZ106 | CuZn30 | CW505L | |
H68 | C26200 | C2620 | CuZn33 | CW506L | |||
H65 | CuZn35 | C27000 | C2700 | CZ107 | CuZn36 | CW507L | |
H63 | CuZn37 | C27200 | C2720 | CZ108 | CuZn37 | CW508L | |
H62 | CuZn40 | C28000 | C2800 | CZ109 | CW509L | ||
Tin bronze | QSn4 -0.3 |
CuSn4 | C51100 | C5111 | PB101 | CuSn4 | CW450K |
CuSn5 | C51000 | C5101 | CuSn5 | CW451K | |||
QSn6 .5-0. 1 |
CuSn6 | C51900 | C5191 | PB103 | CuSn6 | CW452K | |
QSn8 -0.3 |
CuSn8 | C52100 | C5210 | CuSn8 | CW453K | ||
QSn6 .5-0. 4 |
|||||||
Cu-Ni-Z n |
BZn1 8-18 |
CuNi18 Zn20 |
C75200 | C7521 | NS106 | CuNi18Zn2 0 |
CW409J |
BZn1 8-26 |
CuNi18 Zn27 |
C77000 | C7701 | NS107 | CuNi18Zn2 7 |
CW410J | |
BZn1 5-20 |
C7541 | ||||||
BZn1 8-10 |
C7350 | ||||||
Lead frame | QFe0 .1 (XY K-1) |
C19210 | KFC | ||||
QFe2 .5 (XY K-4) |
C19400 | C1940 |
Type of Metal |
Grades |
Tensile strength (MPa) |
Elongatio n rate (%) |
Hardne ss (HBS) |
Friction coefficien t |
Thermal conductiv ity (C.S.C) |
Density g/cm3 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bronze 663 | ZQSn 6-6-3 | 180-220 | 6 | 68 | 0.09 | 0.22 | 8.82 | ||||||
Bronze 10-1 | ZQSn10 -1 | 220-250 | 3-5 | 80-90 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 8.96 | ||||||
Bronze9-4 | ZQA19- 4 | 400-500 | 10 | 100 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 7.5 | ||||||
Zinc | ZA27 | 380-410 | 3-6 | 100 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 5.0 | ||||||
Zinc | ZA303 | 400-450 | 6-18 | 120 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 4.85 | ||||||
Zinc alloy (rare earth) | ZRH-8 | 420-450 | 4-15 | 80-130 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 4 | ||||||
Zinc-alum inum alloy | ZA43 | 380-450 | 5 | 80-120 | 0.07 | 0.24 | 3.89 | ||||||
Al based alloy | ALS8 | 200-220 | 3-12 | 70-90 | 0.004 | 0.35 | 2.8 | ||||||
Al based alloy (USA) | B850 | 190-230 | 6-8 | 60-90 | 0.004 | 0.419 | 2.79 | ||||||
Al based alloy (USA) | B852 ) | 210-230 | 5-9 | 50-95 | 0.004 | 0.42 | 2.81 |
China – GB/T |
Nominal composition |
USA – ASTM |
Russia – ΓOCT |
Japan – JIS |
Germany – DIN |
UK – BS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TA1(ELI) | Ti | GR1 | BT1-00 | JIS 1 | Ti1 | 2TA 1 |
TA2(ELI) | Ti | GR2 | BT1-0 | JIS 2 | Ti3 | 2TA2 |
TA3(ELI) | Ti | GR3 | BT1-0 | JIS 3 | Ti4 | 2TA2 |
TA4(ELI) | Ti | GR4 | BT1-0 | JIS 4 | Ti1 | 2TA3 |
TA5 | Ti-4Al-0.005B | |||||
TA6 | Ti-5Al | BT5 | ||||
TA7(ELI) | Ti-5Al-2.5Sn | A-1、GR6 | BT5-1 | KS115AS-C | TiAl5Sn2.5 | |
TA8(TA8-1) | Ti-0.05Pd | GR16(GR17) | 17 (18) | |||
TA9(TA9-1) | Ti-0.2Pd | GR7(GR11) | 11 (12) | |||
TA10 | Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni | GR12 | Ti Ni0.8Mo0.3 | |||
TA11 | Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V | A-4(Ti-811) | Ti-811 | Ti-811 | Ti-811 | Ti-811 |
TA12(TA12-1) | Ti-5.5Al-4Sn-2Zr-1Mo-1Nd-0.25Si | |||||
TA13 | Ti-2.5Cu | |||||
TA14 | Ti-2.3Al-11Sn-5Zr-1Mo-0.2Si | |||||
TA15 | Ti-6.5Al-1Mo-1V-2Zr(-0.15Si) | BT20 | ||||
TA15-1 | Ti-2.5Al-1Mo-1V-1.5Zr | |||||
TA15-2 | Ti-4Al-1Mo-1V-1.5Zr | |||||
TA16 | Ti-2Al-2.5Zr | |||||
TA17 | Ti-2Al-2V | |||||
TA18 | Ti-3Al-2.5V | GR9(AB-5) | OT4-1B | 61 (61F) | ||
TA19 | Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo-0.1Si | Ti-6242S(AB-4) | Ti-6242S | Ti-6242S | ||
TA20 | Ti-4Al-3V-1.5Zr | |||||
TA21 | Ti-1Al-1Mn | OT4-0 | ||||
TA22(TA22-1) | Ti-3Al-1Mo-1Ni-1Zr | |||||
TA23 | Ti-2.5Al-2Zr-1Fe | |||||
TA24(TA24-1) | Ti-3Al-2Mo-2Zr | |||||
TA25 | Ti-3Al-2.5V-0.05Pd | GR18 | ||||
TA26 | Ti-3Al-2.5V-0.1Ru | GR26(GR27) | ||||
TA27(TA27-1) | Ti-0.10Ru | |||||
TA28 | Ti-3Al | |||||
TB2 | Ti-5Mo-5V-8Cr-3Al | |||||
TB3 | Ti-3.5Al-10Mo-8V-1Fe | Close to Ti-8823 | Close to BT32 | |||
TB4 | Ti-4Al-7Mo-10V-2Fe-1Zr | Ti-47121 | ||||
TB5 | Ti-15V-3Al-3Cr-3Sn | Ti-15333 | Close to BT-35 | Ti-15-3 | Ti-15-3 | Ti-15-3 |
TB6 | Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al | Ti-10-2-3 | ||||
TB7 | Ti-32Mo | |||||
TB8 | Ti-15Mo-3Al-2.7Nb-0.25Si | GR21(Beta 21S) | ||||
TB9 | Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr(-0.06Pd) | GR19(GR20) | ||||
TB10 | Ti-5Mo-5V-2Cr-3Al | Beta C | ||||
TB11 | Ti-15Mo | |||||
TC1 | Ti-2Al-1.5Mn | OT4-1 | ||||
TC2 | Ti-4Al-1.5Mn | OT4 | ||||
TC3 | Ti-5Al-4V | |||||
TC4(TC4ELI) | Ti-6Al-4V | GR5(GR23) | BT6(BT6C) | 60 | TiAl6V4 | Ti-6Al-4V |
TC6 | Ti-6Al-1.5Cr-2.5Mo-0.5Fe-0.3Si | BT3-1 | ||||
TC8 | Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-0.25Si | Close to BT8 | ||||
TC9 | Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-2.5Sn-0.3Si | |||||
TC10 | Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn-0.5Cu-0.5Fe | Close to AB-3 | ||||
TC11 | Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si | Close to BT9 | ||||
TC12 | Ti-5Al-4Mo-4Cr-2Zr-2Sn-1Nb | |||||
TC15 | Ti-5Al-2.5Fe | |||||
TC16 | Ti-3Al-5Mo-4.5V | BT16 | ||||
TC17 | Ti-5Al-2Sn-2Zr-4Mo-4Cr | |||||
TC18 | Ti-5Al-4.75Mo-4.75V-1Cr-1Fe | Close to BT22 | ||||
TC19 | Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo | Ti-6246 | ||||
TC20 | Ti-6Al-7Nb | |||||
TC21 | Ti-6Al-2Mo-1.5Cr-2Zr-2Sn-2Nb | |||||
TC22 | Ti-6Al-4V-0.05Pd | GR24 | ||||
TC23 | Ti-6Al-4V-0.1Ru | GR29 | ||||
TC24 | Ti-4.5Al-3V-2Mo-2Fe | SP-700 | ||||
TC25 | Ti-6.5Al-2Mo-1Zr-1Sn-1W-0.2Si | Close to BT8-1 | ||||
TC26 | Ti-13Nb-13Zr |
The international standards including DIN (Germany), GB (China), BS/EN (England), AFNOR (France), UNI (Italy), SS (Sweden), UNE (Spain), JIS (Japan), AISI/SAE (the United States), ASTM standards, etc. You can find the difference in the chart below.